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- <text id=89TT3284>
- <title>
- Dec. 18, 1989: Scrub That Smokestack
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Endangered Earth Updates
- Dec. 18, 1989 Money Laundering
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ENVIRONMENT, Page 64
- U.S AGENDA--BUSINESSES
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Scrub That Smokestack
- </p>
- <p>By Michael D. Lemonick
- </p>
- <p> For far too long, many U.S. companies have looked upon the
- ecology movement as bad for business. Putting scrubbers on
- smokestacks is expensive, they lament, and drafting all those
- environmental-impact statements can consume an enormous amount
- of time and resources. But while cleanup efforts cost money in
- the short run, they can eventually pay hefty dividends. As more
- and more firms are discovering, many environmentally sound
- practices can build up goodwill, win customers and produce a
- healthier bottom line.
- </p>
- <p> Among the most important steps that any company can take is
- to launch an all-out campaign to conserve energy. Such a drive
- can cut fuel bills sharply and at the same time reduce the
- pollution that contributes to smog, acid rain and the greenhouse
- effect. Most companies may think they use energy wisely, but few
- have invested in the most energy-efficient equipment and
- lighting systems. Contends Amory Lovins, director of research
- at the Colorado-based Rocky Mountain Institute: "The technology
- exists today to save 75% of the electricity and 80% of the oil
- used in the U.S. without lowering our standard of living at
- all." Several electric utilities are leading the way in making
- companies more conservation-conscious. Southern California
- Edison runs 50 different energy-management programs, which
- helped hold the growth in demand for the utility's electricity
- to 2.1% over the past decade, in contrast to 4.1% from 1970 to
- 1980.
- </p>
- <p> Along with curbing energy use, companies can take a hard
- look at the amount of waste they generate. Increasingly
- stringent environmental regulations have made it ever more
- expensive to clean up smokestacks and reduce releases of toxic
- chemicals. Thus, limiting factory waste can save money while it
- helps preserve the surrounding environment. Since 1975, the 3M
- company has cut its waste discharges in half by redesigning
- equipment, streamlining manufacturing processes and selling or
- reusing materials that used to be discarded. By not having to
- deal with that waste, 3M has so far saved $300 million.
- </p>
- <p> Companies can also reduce costs by cutting back on
- elaborate packaging for their products. Paper, glass, metal and
- plastic packaging constitute 50% of U.S. garbage by volume and
- 30% by weight. To help shrink the mountains of wasted material,
- manufacturers should concentrate on using recyclable packaging.
- Procter & Gamble is test-marketing the use of recycled plastics
- in detergent and fabric-softener bottles. The firm says 70% of
- its packaging is made from recycled paper. Also, grocers could
- market more foods in bulk, requiring customers to supply their
- own reusable containers.
- </p>
- <p> Whatever actions a company takes to help the environment
- should apply to foreign operations as well as those in the U.S.
- In too many cases, corporations have complied with antipollution
- measures at home but ignored them abroad, especially in Third
- World countries that are too desperate for foreign investment
- to complain.
- </p>
- <p> Companies that refuse to clean up their acts could be
- forced to do so, either by increased government regulation or
- public pressure. In September an alliance of environmental
- groups, bankers and investment-fund managers, known as the
- Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies, unveiled
- a set of guidelines for corporate conduct called the Valdez
- Principles (a name taken from the Exxon Valdez, the tanker
- responsible for the Alaskan oil spill). Firms that agree to the
- guidelines must pledge, among other things, to conserve energy,
- reduce waste and market environmentally safe products.
- </p>
- <p> Coalition members plan to monitor which companies abide by
- the Valdez Principles and to publicize the findings. In that
- way, environmentally conscious citizens would be able to decide
- which firms are best to buy products from, invest in and work
- for. If this strategy succeeds, companies will find that
- protecting the environment will be the best way to protect
- profits.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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